GEOECOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF PROTECTED AREA FOR RECREATION AND TOURISM PLANNING – THE EVIDENCE FROM THE BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA NATIONAL PARK

Authors

  • Dragana Popović University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography, Belgrade
  • Dejan Doljak Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić" SASA, Belgrade
  • Dragana Kuzmanović Civil Engineering Institute "IG" Banja Luka, Banja Luka
  • Milovan Pecelj University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography, Belgrade

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI1801119P

Keywords:

spatial planning, GIS, V-Wert Method, tourism, Bosnia and Herzegovina/Republic of Srpska

Abstract

The quantitative “diversity” method of the German geoecologist Hans Kiemstedt was adopted for the needs of a geoecological evaluation and landscape planning of the Kozara National Park in the Republic of Srpska in Bosnia and Herzegovina to be used for relaxation and recreation purposes. The aim of this paper is to indicate that geoecology can provide spatial planners with the expertise of landscape research, evaluation, planning and management. The method was employed to carry out landscape analysis and categorization, then the process of evaluation was done, based on which a synthetic map of the recreation potential of the research area was created. Geographic Information System (GIS) was used as a powerful tool that can provide a more detailed and meaningful analysis. This study shows the importance of integration a geoecological evaluation method with a geographic information system in order to get such a spacious offer in which the recreation areas are situated in most favorable places without negative effects on the environment. The evaluation of the Kozara National Park recreational potential conducted on a research area covering 3,907.54 ha leads to the conclusion that the area is mostly conditionally suitable for recreational activities. Obtained results showed that 41.32% is suitable and very suitable for recreation, especially distributed in central, northern, eastern, northeastern and southeastern parts of the National Park of Kozara.

Article metrics

References

Arthur, L. M., Daniel, T. C., & Boster, R. S. (1977). Scenic assessment: An overview. Landscape Planning, 4, 109–129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3924(77)90014-4

Batman, Z. P., & Demirel, Ö. (2015). Ecology-based tourism potential with regard to alternative tourism activities in Altındere Valley (Trabzon – Maçka). International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 22(1), 39–49. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2014.948098

Ciglič, R., & Perko, D. (2013). Europeʼs landscape hotspots. Acta geographica Slovenica, 53(1), 117–139. doi: https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS53106

Civil Engineering Institute “IG”, & Urban Institute of Vojvodina. (2013). Prоstоrni plаn pоdručја pоsеbnе nаmјеnе Nаciоnаlni pаrk Kоzаrа 2011–2031 [The Plan of the Special Use Area of the Kozara National Park 2011–2013]. Bаnjа Lukа: Ministry of Spatial Planning, Civil Engineering and Ecology. Retrieved from http://www.nasljedje.org/docs/publikacije/Prostorni_plan_Kozara.pdf

de Groot, R. S. (2006). Function-analysis and valuation as a tool to assess land use conflicts in planning for sustainable, multi-functional landscape. Landscape and Urban Planning, 75(3–4), 175–186. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.02.016

Djordjević, D. (1995). Metodološki pristup vrednovаnju i plаnirаnju predelа [Methodological Approach to the Evaluation and Planning of the Landscape]. Zbornik rаdovа: Prvo sаvetovаnje mlаdih geogrаfа Jugoslаvije. Valjevo, Serbia: Petnica Science Center.

European Environment Agency (EEA). (2006). Corine Land Cover. Retrieved from https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/clc-2006-raster-4

Fines, K. D. (1968). Landscape Evaluation: A Research Project in East Sussex. Regional Studies, 2(1), 41–55. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09595236800185041

Haoues, C., Dridi, H., Saint Gerand, T., & Kalla, M. (2016). Integrating GIS and AHP method for erosion vulnerability determination for LABIOD Watershed (Eastern Algeria). Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 11(1), 5–16. Retrieved from http://www.ubm.ro/sites/CJEES/viewTopic.php?topicId=594

Hoffmann, G. (1999). Tourismus in Luftkurorten Nordrhein-Westfalens, Bewertung und Perspektiven [Tourism in Luftkurort North Rhine-Westphalia, Evaluation and Perspectives]. (Doctoral dissertation). der Universität-Gesamthochschule, Paderborn. Retrieved from http://webdoc.gwdg.de/ebook/q/2002/hoffmann/band_1.pdf

Jeuring, J. H. G., & Haartsen, T. (2016). The challenge of proximity: the (un)attractiveness of near-home tourism destinations. Tourism Geographies, 19(1), 118–141, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2016.1175024

Jovicic, D. Z. (2016). Key issues in the conceptualization of tourism destinations, Tourism Geographies, 18(4), 445–457. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2016.1183144

Kiemstedt, H. (1967a). Zur Bewertung der Landschaft für die Erholung [To assess the landscape for recovery]. Hannover: Contributions to Land Conservation.

Kiemstedt, H. (1967b). Zur Bewertung natürlicher Landschaftselemente für die Planung von Erholungsgebieten [For the assessment of natural Landscape elements for the Planning of Recreation areas]. (Doctoral dissertation). Hannover University of Technology, Faculty of Horticulture and National Culture, Hannover.

Kiemstedt, H. (1972). Zur Landschaftsbewertung für die Erholung [For the Landscape assessment for the recreation]. Hannover: Publications of the Academy of Spatial Research and Planning.

Kienast, F., Frick, J., van Strien, M. J., & Hunziker, M. (2015). The Swiss Landscape Monitoring Program — A comprehensive indicator set to measure landscape change. Ecological Modelling, 295, 136–150. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.08.008

Kuzmanović, D., & Popović, D. (2015). GIS u izradi prostornih planova – iskustvo Bosne i Hercegovine [GIS in development of Spatial plans – experience of Bosnia and Herzegovina]. Subotica, Naučno-stručni skup: Lokalna samouprava u planiranju i uređenju prostora i naselja.

Linton, D. L. (1968). The assessment of scenery as a natural resource. Scottish Geographical Magazine, 84(3), 219–238. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00369226808736099

Lješević, M. (2002). Životna sredina: Teorija i metodologija istraživanja [The Science of Environment]. Belgrade: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography.

Military Geographical Institute. (1976). Topografska karta 1:25.000 [Topographic map 1:25,000]. Belgrade: Military Geographical Institute.

Mwanukuzi, K. P. (2008). Using GIS for decision-making: the case of Kidunda dam in Morogoro. The Geographical Journal, 174(2), 161–164. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4959.2008.00288.x

NASA´s Earth Observing System Data and Information System. (2014). DEM (ASTER GDEM). Retrieved from http://reverb.echo.nasa.gov/reverb/

Naveh, Z. (1982). Landscape Ecology as an Emerging Branch of Human Ecosystem Science. Advances in Ecological Research. 12, 189–237. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60079-3

Neuvonen, M., Pouta, E., Puustinen, J., & Sievänen, T. (2010). Visits to national parks: Effects of park characteristics and spatial demand. Journal for Nature Conservation, 18(3), 224–229. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2009.10.003

Pecelj, M. (2015). Geoecology and regional planning – landscape evaluation methodology. Banja Luka, Scientific Conference: Physical planning and the environment in the Republic of Srpska. Academy of Sciences and Arts of Republic of Srpska. Book 25.

Pecelj, R. M., Pecelj-Purković, J., & Pecelj, M. (2015). Geoekologija: teorijsko–metodološka i aplikativna pitanja [Geoecology: Theoretical — Methodological and Application issues]. Belgrade: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography.

Republic administration for geodetic and property affairs The Republic of Srpska. (2008). Digital оrthо-phоtоgraphs. Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka: Republic administration for geodetic and property affairs.

Smrekar, A., Horvat, P. K., & Erhartič, B. (2016). The beauty of landforms. Acta geographica Slovenica, 56(2), 321–335. doi: https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.3039

Špulerova, J., Hrnčiarova, T., Piskova, V., Vlachovičova, M., Kalivoda, H., Kanka, R., & Belčákova, I. (2016). Sustainable tourism development in a selected area of the Low Tatras National Park — landscape planning versus urban planning. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 11(2), 485–496. Retrieved from http://www.ubm.ro/sites/CJEES/viewTopic.php?topicId=635

Thorne, J. F., & Huang, C. S. (1991). Towards a landscape ecological aesthetic: Methodologies for designers and planners. Landscape and Urban Planning, 21(1–2), 61–79. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(91)90033-I

Troll, C. (1939). Luftbildplan und ökologische Bodenforschung. Ihr zweckmäßiger Einsatz für die wissenschaftliche Erforschung und praktische Erschließung wenig bekannter Länder [Aerial Photography and Ecological Studies of the Earth], Zeitschrift der gesellschaft für erdkunde zu Berlin, 7–8, 241–298.

Tyrväinen, L., Uusitalo, M., Silvennoinen, H., & Hasu, E. (2014). Erratum to “Towards sustainable growth in nature-based tourism destinations: Clients’ views of land use options in Finnish Lapland” [Landsc. Urban Plan. 122 (2014) 1–15], Landscape and Urban Planning, 130, 206. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.07.008

UNFCCC. (2009). Initial National Communication of Bosnia and Herzegovina under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Banja Luka: INC BiH. Retrieved from http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/bihnc1.pdf

Downloads

Published

2018-04-20

How to Cite

Popović, D., Doljak, D., Kuzmanović, D., & Pecelj, M. (2018). GEOECOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF PROTECTED AREA FOR RECREATION AND TOURISM PLANNING – THE EVIDENCE FROM THE BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA NATIONAL PARK. Journal of the Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA, 68(1), 119–131. https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI1801119P

Most read articles by the same author(s)